Vigan: A Time Capsule of Spanish Colonial Architecture in the Philippines

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vigan city map drive there

Introduction: Vigan’s Unique Charm

vigan Calle CrisologoSituated in the northern part of Luzon, Vigan stands as one of the most preserved Spanish colonial towns in Asia. With its cobbled streets, horse-drawn carriages, and ancestral houses, Vigan transports visitors back in time, making it a favorite destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Calle Crisologo: A Walk Down Memory Lane

At the heart of Vigan lies Calle Crisologo, a historic street flanked by centuries-old mansions and intricate stone houses. As you walk along this street, the echoing footsteps on cobblestones and the gentle trot of kalesas (horse-drawn carriages) evoke a nostalgic ambiance reminiscent of the Spanish colonial era.

vigan Calle Crisologo horse carriage

Vigan’s Architectural Marvels: A Fusion of Cultures

Beyond its streets, Vigan boasts a blend of Philippine, Chinese, and Spanish architectural influences. Notable structures include the Vigan Cathedral, St. Paul’s Metropolitan Cathedral, and various ancestral houses converted into museums. These sites bear witness to the cultural melting pot that has shaped the city’s unique identity.

ST. PAUL CATHEDRAL, VIGAN CITY

Local Delicacies: The Flavors of Vigan

No visit to Vigan is complete without indulging in its local delicacies. Must-tries include the crispy Vigan empanada, longganisa (local sausage), and bagnet (deep-fried pork). The rich flavors and traditional cooking methods showcase the city’s culinary heritage.

vigan empanada
Vigan Empanada

Pottery and Craftsmanship: Pagburnayan Jar Making

Vigan is not just about its past; it’s also a hub for local craftsmanship. The Pagburnayan district offers a firsthand experience of traditional jar-making processes, where artisans skillfully mold clay into beautiful pots and jars using age-old techniques.

vigan Pagburnayan district handmade pottery

Conservation Efforts: Preserving Vigan’s Legacy

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Vigan’s conservation efforts ensure that its historical and cultural integrity remains intact. Both the local government and community are actively involved in preserving and promoting the town’s heritage for future generations.

Getting to Vigan: A Traveler’s Guide

The historic city of Vigan, with its Spanish-era charm and architecture, beckons travelers from all over the world. If you’re planning to experience the enchantment of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to get there:

1. From Manila:

Manila, the capital city of the Philippines, serves as the primary gateway for most international travelers.

vigan city street life

  • By Bus:

    • Several bus companies operate daily routes from Manila to Vigan.
    • The bus journey usually takes about 8-10 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
    • Popular bus lines include Partas, Dominion Bus Lines, and Farinas Transit Company.
    • For convenience, book your tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons or holidays.
  • By Air:

    • Though Vigan has a small airport, it caters mostly to chartered flights.
    • The nearest commercial airport to Vigan is the Laoag International Airport in Ilocos Norte.
    • From Laoag, you can take a bus or a van to Vigan, which is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours away.
    • Airlines such as Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific operate flights from Manila to Laoag.

Laoag International Airport in Ilocos Norte

  • By Private Car:

    • Driving allows for flexibility and the chance to stop and enjoy the scenic routes.
    • Take the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) and continue to the Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX).
    • Proceed to the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway (TPLEX) and follow signs leading to Ilocos Sur.
    • The journey typically takes around 6-8 hours, depending on driving speed and stops.

2. From Other Parts of Luzon:

  • Direct bus routes to Vigan may be available from major cities like Baguio and Laoag.
  • If direct routes are unavailable, travelers can take buses heading to Manila and transfer to a Vigan-bound bus.

3. Getting Around in Vigan:

  • Kalesa (Horse-drawn Carriage): For an authentic experience, take a ride on the kalesa. It’s an eco-friendly and nostalgic way to explore the city.
  • Tricycles: These are available for short distances and can be found almost everywhere.
  • Walking: The city center, especially around Calle Crisologo, is pedestrian-friendly and best explored on foot.

vigan Kalesa Horse drawn Carriage

4. Additional Tips:

  • Traveling overnight by bus can save time, allowing you to arrive in Vigan by morning.
  • Consider checking local festivals or events when planning your trip; Vigan hosts several throughout the year which can be both an attraction and a cause of higher tourist volume.
  • Always respect local customs and traditions.

With its captivating charm and rich history, Vigan promises a memorable journey. Whether you choose to travel by bus, plane, or private vehicle, the essence of the city ensures an experience worth the journey. Safe travels!

vigan festival

Conclusion: Vigan, Where History Lives On

More than just a tourist destination, Vigan is a living testament to the Philippines’ rich colonial past. Its well-preserved architecture, cultural heritage, and timeless traditions make it a must-visit spot for anyone looking to delve deep into the heart of Filipino history.

Another must spot to see in the Philippines is its Jewel of Palawan, especially the beautiful, remote white sand beach islands between the popular tourist sites of El Nido and Coron. Check out our private and group boat tour expeditions through this pristine area to experience the natural heritage this magical country possesses.

Palawan-boat-tours vigan

Experience the thrill of island hopping in the Philippines

FAQs


  • What is Vigan famous for?

    Vigan is like a time machine! Renowned for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and horse-drawn carriages, it’s a living testament to the Philippines’ rich history and heritage.


  • What is the most visited place in Vigan?

    Step into a bygone era at Calle Crisologo! With its vintage houses, antique shops, and the ambient glow of lanterns at night, this historic street is the pulsating heart of Vigan’s charm.


  • What is the famous food in Vigan?

    Foodies, rejoice! Vigan is home to the crispy “Vigan Longganisa” (sausage) and the delectable “Empanada”, a stuffed pastry treat. Every bite is a burst of local flavors and tradition.


  • What is a fun fact about Vigan?

    Did you know? Vigan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the few Hispanic towns left in the Philippines where its structures have remained intact. It’s history you can touch and see!


  • Why should I visit Vigan?

    Vigan is a captivating blend of the old and the new. With its rich history, vibrant festivals, mouthwatering cuisine, and warm locals, it offers a unique journey back in time while still pulsating with modern life.


  • Why is it called Vigan?

    Legend has it that the name “Vigan” came from the word “Bigaa”, a type of yam plant that once thrived in the area. Over time, it evolved into the city’s charming name we know today.


  • What do you wear to Vigan?

    Dress comfortably and casually! Given the city’s tropical climate and the allure of its walkable streets, think breathable clothes, comfy shoes, and a hat or umbrella for that occasional drizzle.


  • Why is Calle Crisologo worth visiting?

    Calle Crisologo is like stepping into a page of history! With its beautifully preserved ancestral houses turned into quaint shops and cafes, it offers a nostalgic experience of the Philippines during the Spanish era, especially when lit up at night.


  • What is the history of Vigan?

    Vigan is a melting pot of cultures! Established in the 16th century, it became a hub of Spanish colonial trade and architecture. Its unique blend of Asian building design and European colonial architecture speaks volumes of its storied past.


SEO Keywords: Vigan, Spanish colonial town, Calle Crisologo, kalesa, Vigan Cathedral, Vigan empanada, longganisa, bagnet, Pagburnayan, jar-making, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Luzon, Philippines.


Home » Luzon » Explore » Vigan: A Time Capsule of Spanish Colonial Architecture in the Philippines

Marc DesenfansMarc Desenfans
11:00 09 Aug 24
Filitour planned our tour very well.Good recommandation for the overnight stay.The crew was very helpfuland they prepared very nice meals for us.Strongly recommended
Kevin WarnerKevin Warner
08:00 03 Aug 24
The best experience of my life!!I wanted to surprise my girlfriend with a special engagement in beautiful El Nido!!Melasel arranged everything for me and had so many great suggestions and knowledge of how to make this a magical day! I was super worried because it is difficult to arrange such an important event when you live on the other side of the world! But Mel was amazing and understood exactly what I wanted! And went out of her way to accommodate all my requests!She even had a clever story to tell my girlfriend to cover the photographer being with us all day!On the day the weather was very rainy with many showers. Mel and Rene were in constant contact with me with plan B and even contacted our hotel to discuss options of hosting the proposal there. Completely above and beyond what I paid for.Luckily in the end the weather gave us a small window and Mel set everything up beautifully on a sand bar floating in the middle of crystal clear waters surrounded by limestone islands with stunning rocky formations.Island Hopping in the Philippines somehow peered into my brain and delivered a perfect replica of the proposal I had in my head.It was simply perfect down to the smallest detail! Thank you so much, I cannot recommend you guys enough!!
C RC R
05:51 03 Apr 24
I give 5 stars because they actually helped me to arrange the tour to Balabac in last minute. However, because the money wired through the local bank in my country took time to be processed, so i missed the boat due to peak season as many people paid before my money was received by the tour guide.As most of people usually feel, once your money has been transferred out to someone you do not know, you probably frustrated that your money would not be able to be refunded.But not in my experience. I dont need to be worry, the owner refunded me the money he has received (minus the bank fees). He promised to refund me and he did it. It was around 18.700 Pesos.So, eventhough i didn't manage to go with the tour, but i am really satisfied with their legitimate and great business practice. Hopefully, people will try their services and not worry about their legit business!Thanks a lot!
Chloe BlanchardChloe Blanchard
13:38 27 Mar 24
The most wonderful experience from booking to beach! Karel and Mel were so fast and responsive to my very last minute trip over the holidays. We booked a private boat for two and could not have been happier with our four day trip! We didn’t think about anything other than snorkeling the entire time. Linda, our captain, cooked wonderful meals and took us to totally empty beautiful beaches. We loved staying the night in Pical especially! Wonderful to experience the Philippines this way! Will come back again and would recommend to anyone!
hotel luci del farohotel luci del faro
08:13 31 Jan 24
We booked the 3 day 2 night expedition, from Coron to Sibaltan.First of all the booking part was really simple. I organized this trip to the Philippines last minute for my family (my parents and my uncles) but Karel answered all my questions very quickly and really made everything easier for me. It was an incredible experience. Albert, our tour leader, is a wonderful guy, always smiling and ready to help us. They assisted us in everything and really took care of making everything go smoothly. The accommodation on the islands is as spartan as you expect but the location of each hut alone is worth the trip. The wonder of nature was then added to the goodness of cuisine. It's really difficult to argue how you can cook all that goodness on a boat.If you are looking for an authentic experience, in contact with nature, off the beaten track, this company's private expedition is certainly for you.
Kate BrownKate Brown
00:22 27 Oct 23
What an unforgettable experience! We did a two night (3 day) island hopping tour from Sibaltan to Coron. Everything was so well organized and the boat crew were amazing and really made sure we had a great time. The accommodation was rustic, but added to the authentic experience of the Philippines. Karel always responded to any queries we had promptly. Our boatman, Albert, was the most amazing chef and we enjoyed every meal. The crew taught the kids how to fish with a line which was their highlight of the trip. They took us to the most unbelievable snorkelling spots along the way. Would highly recommend this trip.
Ian PascualIan Pascual
02:43 10 Aug 23
One of the most amazing, unforgettable things you can do in your life
Lou PrataliLou Pratali
11:04 25 Jul 23
This is a must to do!!Super ultimate tour is the best with Kayangan and barracuda lake, twin lagoons (my favorite), coral garden (blue fabulous coral) were the best. It’s really worth it to pay for private tour (3500 to 4000 PHP). You will also have to pay for entrance fees (150 to 200PHP by location) and eventually shopping at the market - must do (count 300 for 2 for fish, pork, fruits and vegetables, water).
Gérard BENOITGérard BENOIT
16:11 07 Feb 23
I was looking for a personalized excursion to the stunning Bacuit Gulf.Based on the comments, I contacted Mel.Very responsive, very efficient and perfect organization.The on-board staff were very friendly and very helpful.And I'm not even talking about the meal on board...a marvel.In all fairness, this excursion will remain an excellent memory and I cannot recommend Mel and his team highly enough.A big thank-you.
Alyse TarbottonAlyse Tarbotton
23:48 30 Aug 22
This tour went well above all our expectations! I couldn't recommend this enough! The boat crew, captain and tour guide were nothing but amazing, everyone was so kind, helpful and friendly. The crew knew the best spots to visit that weren't overcrowded with tourists, 3 times we were lucky enough to have whole islands to ourselves! It was my partner's birthday while away and everything went above and beyond, bonfire, cake, birthday card, singing and celebrating with us.If you love camping this is definitely a tout you should do, it has been the highlight of our trip!!
Danish KayaniDanish Kayani
10:24 31 Oct 19
Coron is the best place i have ever seen.. picturesque. Beautiful. Peaceful
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We are a family operation managing private custom boat tours in the beautiful Palawan area, and are happy to help travelers with their plans through the country, having traveled a lot of it ourselves and planning to visit it all.

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Vigan City
Average rating:  
 1 reviews
 by Becky
amazing

I find it so amazing, heritage houses turned business establishment. I was looking for a convenience store where i almost surrender after a few minutes maybe there's none but i was surprised to see a well known 7/11 store inside an old building, it's hard to identify the store because the signage was so small not easily seen from a distance. I enjoyed strolling Calle Crisologo, i did not get bored lots of things to see, souvenirs, food, Vigan delicacy. It's a street full of lovely things and full of people strolling around. When I came back home looking at my photos i noticed that pics taken at daytime is different during the night so better be there at night time and daytime, i find it so awesome. Love my stay for just one day and one night, today while writing this review, i wish i extended my stay for i was not able to roam around all of Vigan City.

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